Lok Sabha Security Breach: What is tear gas and its immediate impact on human body?

Lok Sabha Security Attack Latest News: Four people have been detained after the massive security breach in the Lok Sabha on Wednesday. One person was caught on camera jumping from the visitors’ gallery and opening the tear gas cannister inside the Lok Sabha. The House has been adjourned following the attack. Lawmakers coming outside Parliament spoke were seen coughing. All roads leading to Parliament have been cordoned off.

Here’s all you need to know about tear gas which was used by the intruders inside Lok Sabha

Tear gas consists of solid or liquid chemicals that irritate the eyes, lungs, skin, and throat. Despite its name, it is not a gas. It is usually within a spray or powder. It reacts with moisture to cause pain and irritation and mainly affects the moist areas of the body such as eyes, mouth, throat, and lungs.

ChloroacetophenoneChlorobenzylidenemalononitrile (CS)Chloropicrin (PS)Bromobenzylcyanide (CA)Dibenzoxazepine (CR)Combinations of different chemicals

How does the tear gas effect?

Exposure to tear gas can have effects on the human body. The immediate effects of tear gas on the eyes can be as follows:

watering, burning, and redness of the eyes

blurred vision

burning and irritation in the mouth and nose

difficulty swallowing

nausea and vomiting

difficulty breathing

coughing

wheezing

skin irritation

rashes

The effects of tear gas wear off in 15-20 minutes. Exposure to tear gas in large amounts can have major health effects which include glaucoma, blindness, chemical burns, and respiratory failure.

Immediate medical attention after exposure to tear gas is advisable as the effects of these chemicals can be serious.

The first and immediate action that can be taken is to get away from the tear gas, leave the building if they are indoors, get fresh air, and try finding a higher ground to stay above the chemicals.

Covering the mouth and nose with a clean cloth is another measure. Wearing glasses or dust masks can offer protection from harmful chemicals.

According to media reports, color bombs were used inside the parliament today by an intruder after the security breach.

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